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OEE at Kraft Foods

Being able to start up a new packaging line more quickly is one of the benefits Kraft Foods has gained by paying close attention to and measuring Overall Equipment Effectiveness. OEE is a tool that gauges three key subcomponents of the manufacturing process—availability, performance, and quality—to measure actual improvement.

Mark Hanley, Worldwide Performance Indicator Program Lead at Kraft Foods, will describe some of Kraft's experiences with OEE measurements at the March 31 Packaging Automation Forum, sponsored by Packaging World and Automation World. A recent conversation with Hanley yielded these observations:

• Applying OEE metrics to a new packaging line helps guide engineering to a better understanding of how machines need to be balanced, changed, or have their software tweaked before the new line can become fully functional. We had a case once where a line was installed for a new beverage product and it just wasn't running right. After a deep dive into the downtime data that we were collecting, our team discovered that the machines were not balanced due to the PLCs not working in concert. Through programming changes efficiency was increased to a point where the line actually exceeded the original start-up curve.

• Displaying OEE data on the plant floor provides plant floor personnel with the information they need to make immediate process improvements in terms of getting more product out the door. The system provides the Operators and Mechanics with the information they need to make improvements, and then instant feedback on the results of their actions. At another level, OEE and its Components are extremely useful to our continuous improvement teams. This data usage is more a matter of long-term planning and fostering the growth of a continuous improvement culture.

• Based upon a 24/7 work week, world class OEE is considered 85%, and the industry average is probably in the range of 81%. At Kraft we are at about 75%. We're moving ahead, setting moderate goals - it is far easier and usually cheaper to go from 60% to 65% OEE than it is to go from 80% to 85%.

• OEE has a long history at Kraft and has gone through an evolutionary process. First it was a record-keeping system done manually then entered into a web based reporting tool. Once sufficient PLC and Network structure were in place, Information Systems (IS) worked with Engineering to automate the data collection. The next step was to evolve the tool from being a Plant-based tool into Web-based tool. IS did an excellent job of putting together the framework and backbone of the system. But when it got down into the plant/line level, things didn't always go so well. We assembled an OEE Core Team to be the Client Owners of the system, providing a focused effort to improve the system and be the voice for the plants in North America. A Plant OEE Champion was identified in each facility whose responsibilities included speaking for the plant in matters on the OEE system, owner of training for their plant, and keeper of the work practices for data accuracy. The information gained from this process has been integrated into our Lean Manufacturing Processes, Production Planning, and Maintenance Planning. Over time we modified how data was collected and transferred based on a clearer understanding of work practices in the plants. Ultimately we arrived at the list of work practices that will guarantee good, accurate data.

 

For more information on the Packaging Automation Forum, including registration details, contact events manager Adriene Cooper at [email protected].

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