The clapping and cheering of delegates attending the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2) to end plastic pollution and forge an international legally binding agreement by 2024 was, if understandable, unwarranted.
It brought to my mind an often-misquoted quip from Mark Twain, who, when asked if rumors that he was dying were accurate, supposedly said something like: βThe reports of my death are premature and exaggerated.β
To be sure, the 175 or so delegates to the UN Assembly in Nairobi earlier this year had a lot to be proud of. Heads of state, ministers of the environment, and other government and NGO representatives endorsed a landmark anti-plastics agreement, which they characterized as addressing βthe full lifecycle of plastic from source to sea.βGreeting the 1500 UN Assembly delegates in Nairobi was this Giant Plastic Tap art installation, #TurnOffThePlasticTap, by Benjamin Von Wong. The materials used in the piece come from Africaβs largest slum, Kibera.
In a joint statement of support and congratulation, the World Wildlife Fund and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation called the UNEA endorsement βa key moment in the effort to eliminate plastic waste and pollution on a global scale. The mandate agreed by UN member states opens the door for a legally binding treaty that deals with the root causes of plastic pollution, not just the symptoms. Critically, this includes measures considering the entire lifecycle of plastics, from its production, to product design, to waste management, enabling opportunities to design out waste before it is created as part of a thriving circular economy.β Many plastics industry officials are not so giddy.
Plastic production has risen exponentially in the last decades and, according to the UN, now amounts to some 400 million tons per year and is expected to double by 2040. Thereβs also been a dramatic rise in marine plastic waste. The UNEA treaty aims to slow the growth of plastics by imposing some legally binding restrictions on it.
If the UNEA delegates were cheering anything beyond the setting of a two-year distant deadline for figuring out how some even further away goal of ending plastic pollution might be addressed by the stultifying ideas they have in mind, they are misguided. Their hugs and fist bumps over their regulatory win are certainly premature and exaggerated.
When the time does come that pollutionβnot just the plastic kindβis eliminated, weβll all have something to cheer about. But the end times for pollution arenβt here yet. UNEA-5.2 was a milestone on the path to pollutionβs end. Perhaps, as Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) declared, UNEA-5.2 was βthe most important international multilateral environmental deal since the Paris accord.β
There is a much to do before the vision of the βNairobi Agreementβ can be realized.Delegates returning from the wood-paneled conference chamber of UNEA are finding collegiality much harder to achieve in the real world in which plastics pollution struggles for a presence on the agenda of public concern.
Ben Miyares, Packaging Sherpa, is a packaging market and technology analyst and is president of The Packaging Management Institute, Inc. He can be reached at [email protected].
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