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Report: Innovative New Robotics at PACK EXPO Connects

PMMI Media Group editors—covering a virtual event instead of an in-person exposition—divided and conquered to collectively take in as much of PACK EXPO Connects as possible. Here’s what they saw in the robotics category.

Image #1 in the article text.
Image #1 in the article text.

NOTE: Robotics wasn’t the only area of interest at PACK EXPO. Click the links that follow to read more about innovations in:

Machinery   Materials   Controls   Pharma

E-commerce has reached unprecedented levels, much like the unprecedented pandemic that prompted the rise. According to Robert McElmurry, Executive Director—Global Accounts at Fanuc America Corp., e-commerce spiked Q1-2020 from 11% of retail to 16%—representing a 45% increase in just one quarter.

McElmurry, who led Fanuc’s demo at PACK EXPO Connects, shared other statistics on e-commerce as he set the stage for a discussion on “Leading-Edge Order Fulfillment Systems.” Among them, he noted that there were 103 billion packages shipped worldwide in 2019, 20 billion of which were in the U.S. “Globally that comes down to 3,200 packages per second that are being handled by parcel companies,” he said. “The great news is that this industry is expected to double in size by 2026. So, if you’re a technology provider or you’re an end user, it means there’s going to be 103 billion new handling opportunities in the next five years”—handling opportunities that can be addressed by robotics (1).

According to McElmurry, robots can assist in both upstream and downstream processes—“not only getting the product from a manufacturer to a consumer, but also from a manufacturer to a DC or FC, or an omnichannel fulfillment center, and then moving from there to either a retail location or a cross dock, or moving out to a business or consumer,” he explained. “There are all these upstream opportunities where robots are being successfully deployed today, and we really do see it as the sky is the limit in terms of the number of opportunities likely to be out there over the next two short years.”

Image #1 in the article text.Image #1 in the article text.The most common applications for robots in the warehouse and distribution center today are each picking (also known as piece picking or split-case picking), depalletizing, sortation, and order fulfillment, McElmurry shared. What they all have in common, he added, is that they identify where an item is, grab that item, and move it somewhere else.

• Each picking: Robots can be used to pick an item from a bin or tote and place it somewhere else—potentially in a package or a bag for a grocery order.

• Depalletizing: Here, robots can be used at a cross-dock facility, for example, to induct items into a small sortable center where small products are handled.

• Sortation: Depending on where an item sits in the supply chain, the robot can singulate and induct the item into more traditional automated command systems.

• Order fulfillment: Robots can be used to pick items necessary to fill an order that will then be routed to an end user.

Said McElmurry, “We’re seeing literally hundreds of robots deployed into these areas, and a lot of companies are having a lot of success.”

What followed next were several examples of Fanuc robots being used on the outbound side, either out of an FC or out of a parcel facility. The first was the bulk flats induct system, which comprised a robot inducting bulk items into a sortation system through the use of a vision system and a vacuum gripper. Scanners and sensors on the line read the shipping case barcode from multiple sides to orient the package correctly. The solution uses an AI vision system. Said McElmurry, “Where we are really seeing success with these [AI] systems are in applications that have a significant amount of variability in the types of products being handled,” for example, traditional letter envelopes mixed with a variety of box sizes. He added that these types of AI robotic systems can operate at speeds from 1,000 to 1,500 pieces/hr, depending on the number of robot arms used.

The next example was a parcel sorting application, using Fanuc’s integrated 3DV/1600 vision sensor, part of its iRVision® suite of fully integrated machine vision products for robot guidance and inspection, to pick objects presented in a random assortment from a bin in a fixed position. Developed specifically for this type of application or for line tracking large parts, the 3DV/1600 can quickly snap 3D images over a Z range of 2 m, with a maximum field of view of 2,700 mm square. “So, you’re getting the field of view that you need, as well as the resolution you need in order to correctly identify pick points for these packages,” McElmurry explained.

Image #2 in the article text.Image #2 in the article text.Fanuc offers its own integrated suite of vision products and can help end users work with a third-party vision company for AI. McElmurry said Fanuc also has the most diverse range of robot products in the industry on a standardized platform.

Check out the many packaging solutions featured by Fanuc at their PACK EXPO Connects Virtual Showroom, found at PE.show/515.

End-of-line applications
Robotics is making its way increasingly into end-of-line packaging—from more established palletizing applications to up-and-coming medical device packaging—and Brenton Engineering, a ProMach brand, had a lot to show of this technology and its capabilities at PACK EXPO Connects. With 12 different virtual demonstrations, Brenton detailed a variety of ways to integrate robotics into end-of-line packaging, showing integration methods as well as new technologies in case packing and linear servo motor tracks (2).

In Brenton’s video demonstration of a very high-speed, continuous-motion robotic top-load case packer, it was easy to see how the incorporated linear servo motor tracks would benefit the packaging operation. The Intelligent Track System (iTrak) from Rockwell Automation replaces chains and belt drives to replace fixed pitches with a more flexible system, automating changeovers easily. “With the push of a button, you can change from a 20-in. to a 25-in. pitch with no changes,” explained Ryan Glenn, Vice President of Sales at Brenton.

This type of technology has been around for a few years—demand driven by SKU proliferation and the move toward mass customization—but it’s newer in case packing, according to Glenn. “It’s becoming more cost-effective. It hasn’t been mainstream on fixed-asset machines; we’ve seen it more on larger-scale processing machines,” he said, adding that Brenton is one of the first case packing companies using the technology. “We’ve already sold a prototype machine, and customers are excited about it.” Interest is coming primarily from retail food customers.

Image #3 in the article text.Image #3 in the article text.Demonstrating how modules can be integrated into a full end-of-line packaging system, Brenton showed why robotic pick-and-place has been gaining acceptance in pharmaceutical and medical device packaging. Robots enable a more compact, efficient line design; a higher level of cleanliness; and high reliability, durability, and accuracy.

Operation Warp Speed and other government programs built around speeding COVID-19 test kits and ultimately vaccines to the public are adding to the need for life sciences manufacturers to improve efficiencies and speed production, Glenn noted. “We’re kind of on the tail end of gearing up to be prepared for that,” he noted. “We’ll have a big focus around delivery of vaccines by the middle to end of next year.”

Complete lines show a range of packaging capabilities, including solid dose end-of-line, robotic sterilization tray handling, thermoformed (blister pack) packaging, and vial packaging.

Check out the many packaging solutions featured by Brenton at its PACK EXPO Connects Virtual Showroom, found at PE.show/325.

Robotic palletizers
In its PACK EXPO Connects demo, “miniPAL® A Collaborative Palletizing Solution,” Columbia/Okura showcased the new safety and mobility features of its miniPAL® collaborative palletizing robot (3), which features the UR10e robot. To ensure operator safety, the miniPAL now has two area scanners and two safety mats that actively monitor the miniPAL cell. When the scanners are triggered, the robot slows down to collaborative speeds. During collaborative mode, the horn will beep. To resume speed, the area must be cleared, and the yellow button labeled “reset” must be pressed.

For mobility, all of the miniPAL’s connections now have quick disconnects at the back of the robotic enclosure. To move the miniPAL, users just disconnect all cables and unlatch the robot frame.

Image #4 in the article text.Image #4 in the article text.The miniPAL has a compact design that includes a lifting column for tall loads, dual stacking locations for continuous load building, built-in fork pockets for easy mobility, and intuitive pattern building software. Sheet placement and product double-picking options are available. The cobot has a load capacity of 18 lb, including the end effector.

According to Columbia/Okura, the cobots are easy to program, using Pally software by Rocketfarm. “The software is designed to be smooth, flexible, and quick to install, with three easy steps,” Columbia/Okura said. “It also handles changes in production with ease and requires no downtime.”

Noted Columbia/Okura, the miniPAL offers five significant benefits:
• Efficient Set-Up: Takes less than a full day; plugs into 110V AC wall power

• Easy Operation: No previous programming experience required

• Quick Payback: Average payback is between eight to 10 months, depending on application and industry

• Flexible Deployment: The mobile solution is easily moved and redeployed to new processes

• No guarding required: Vast majority of cobot applications work next to humans without perimeter guarding requirements

Check out the many packaging solutions featured by Columbia/Okuara at their PACK EXPO Connects Virtual Showroom, found at PE.show/200.

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