From Empty Warehouse to Sanitizer Bottling in Three Months

This new hand sanitizer packaging plant uses a unique automation architecture featuring edge computing to run at the pace of modern business.

Shown here is the rotary filler/capper running on one of the five packaging lines that E66 now has running smoothly in its Oklahoma facility.
Shown here is the rotary filler/capper running on one of the five packaging lines that E66 now has running smoothly in its Oklahoma facility.

With demand for hand sanitizer more than doubling across the U.S. and annual growth of more than 20% expected in coming years, 2020 presented the cleaning industry with a big financial opportunity. Emerald 66 Enterprises (E66) mobilized resources to meet this need, setting up shop in an empty denim processing plant in Seminole, Okla.Shown here is the rotary filler/capper running on one of the five packaging lines that E66 now has running smoothly in its Oklahoma facility.Shown here is the rotary filler/capper running on one of the five packaging lines that E66 now has running smoothly in its Oklahoma facility.

In just three months, E66 had three automated packaging lines producing as many as 1 million HDPE bottles of hand sanitizer a week in a cGMP-compliant facility, and it continues to expand its core capabilities at a rapid clip. “When we say we do stuff quick,” says E66 Chief of Operations Robert Bodnar, “we’re talking days, not weeks or months.”

Let’s step back to the summer of 2020 and examine the technologies and techniques E66 and system integrator Northeast Automation Company, Inc. (NACI) used to achieve competitive advantage in a challenging market environment. When NACI was hired to come up with a bottling and packaging operation, E66 management made it clear that they needed to move fast. They were competing against low-paid, high-volume workforces operating manually and believed they could use technology to do more with a smaller, better-paid workforce.

“Each piece of equipment had to be intelligent because E66 management is so keen on information,” says Thomas Coombs, Principal Engineer at NACI. “We had to make every conveyor and every device smart.”

Coombs planned to use edge computing—a design technique that adds general-purpose data processing and connectivity capabilities to traditional real-time control and sensing applications—to build an information management system at the same time that he scaled up production capabilities. He did this using the Opto 22 groov family of industrial edge controllers and I/O.

Also important to point out is that E66 had also determined that the quickest way to build a new packaging process was by acquiring a variety of equipment at auction. The state of equipment on arrival varied widely, so NACI had to get creative in order to design a cohesive system at the speed that E66 needed.

Unique architecture

To address the circumstances the team faced, NACI employed a unique architecture that enabled separate control systems to function together and also laid a foundation for E66’s data acquisition goals. At the top level, NACI used a groov EPIC edge programmable industrial controller, which combines PLC control with embedded HMI, OPC UA, and secure gateway functions in a single backplane. The EPIC controller supervised the packaging lines and connected disparate devices so they could freely communicate over a common communications protocol. Any equipment that arrived with a defunct control system was integrated directly into this network as simple remote I/O.NACI manufactured several of these VFD control panels for local conveyor control using Opto 22’s groov RIO.NACI manufactured several of these VFD control panels for local conveyor control using Opto 22’s groov RIO.

Where packaging machines had functional controllers, on the other hand, these were left in place and loosely coupled to the main process using Opto 22’s groov RIO edge I/O modules. These modules provide software-configurable, multi-signal I/O channels and are powered over Ethernet (PoE), making them quick to deploy. NACI placed a module in each piece of packaging equipment upon arrival, connected any I/O wires, and identified the types of signals the equipment provided. These I/O signals were then integrated into the groov EPIC network in parallel with the existing PLC I/O connections, which continued to function independently.

“The ease with which you can do this,” says Coombs, “means you’re talking about a half-hour of wiring. Your biggest problem is finding the documentation from the original packaging machinery manufacturer.”

NACI also engineered an additional layer of control independent of the groov EPIC by building limited local control into each groov RIO module through Node-RED, an embedded, open-source IoT platform from IBM. Living up to the ambition to make every device smart, NACI added motors, photo eyes, load cells, and other instrumentation to many pieces of semi-automated and dumb equipment, connected these to local groov RIO modules, and added Node-RED logic to make them work together and report process data up to the supervisory level.

A former Oracle engineer himself, E66 COO Bodnar has been involved in much of this design. “The top-level process in the EPIC is turning on two or three packaging lines. If you have a conveyor coming in and you have another one going out, they may not be running at the same speed. You’ve got cappers that are running at different speeds. You’ve got label printers and all these different components all kind of running at different speeds, so it’s kinda neat to be able to say, okay, what if we use the groov RIOs to control, for example, the inbound and outbound conveyors and case packers and things like that? It’s all simple stuff, like turning on and off motors to run a conveyor and trying to match up to how fast a filling machine is spinning. They’re kind of like little islands of automation.”

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