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Will Monomaterials Become the Standard in Flexible Packaging?

A partnership between Dow and Enka de Colombia opens the doors to the use of recycled materials in the production of flexible packaging, and the incorporation of recycled resins into different structures, responding to a huge global need.

OPULUX™ HGT from Dow is a high-temperature, high-gloss varnish applied to surface-printed PE films of flexible packaging.
OPULUX™ HGT from Dow is a high-temperature, high-gloss varnish applied to surface-printed PE films of flexible packaging.

One of the fundamental elements of the Circular Economy is recycling, and its role in materials permanence within the production cycle. According to PMMI's new market intelligence report, "2019 Trends and Advances in Food Packaging and Processing," almost two of every three food manufacturing companies are looking for recyclable packaging solutions, and the vast majority of participants in the study developed at least one major change in their packaging materials to increase recycling facility.

Strong obstacles, however, impede the recyclability of many materials for flexible packaging and their use in manufacturing products similar or different from the original ones. In this same PMMI report, a packaging engineer from a multinational beverage manufacturer stated: "Flexible packaging with barrier films cannot be recycled, so we need more innovative solutions."

There are also factors in Latin America such as the absence of waste separation habits for many consumers, inadequate disposition of packaging, and pollution or the lack of development in recycling supply chains. In addition, the combination of materials imposes an additional difficulty in flexible packaging, used extensively and increasingly by the food industry.

Thus, the partnership announced last November by Dow, a global manufacturer of resins and packaging materials, and Enka de Colombia, producer and marketer of synthetic fibers and polymers and the largest manufacturer in the Andean area, represents a very important step to provide flexible packaging with properties that stimulate recycling. In an interview from Brazil for Mundo PMMI, Carolina Mantilla, Latin American Director for Sustainability of Packaging and Special Plastics at Dow, explained that “Incorporating recycled resins in different structures is a very big initiative in the packaging industry. Separately, both in Dow and Enka, we have been working for some time to explore these kinds of opportunities.”

Carolina Mantilla, Latin American Director for Sustainability of Packaging and Special Plastics at DowCarolina Mantilla, Latin American Director for Sustainability of Packaging and Special Plastics at Dow

It seems important to highlight how initiatives towards monomaterials are going to involve the use of compatibilizers and other resins, so that materials - even polyolefins - must be made compatible in order to be mixed and recycled together with polyethylene.

The market segments to which these monomaterial structures are going to be directed is still under study. The industry, however, has recently made great progress in terms of barriers to oxygen and water vapor. An example is the recent development of a high monomaterial barrier PP for Unilever Knorr dehydrated soups, supported by Mondi and Jindal films, described in Mundo PMMI article: Unilever and Mondi Join Forces in Crusade for the Circular Economy. Nonetheless, in some segments achieving barriers with monomaterials still has a long way to go, for example in applications for liquids, which have greater performance requirements.

Contributing Strengths

Both Enka and Dow provide a broad legacy of experience and innovation to the partnership. The Colombian company has a long history in the market of recycled materials and a deep knowledge of the waste chain in Colombia, developed from a solid relationship with grassroots recycling cooperatives and country-wide coverage. Dow, for its part, brings its leadership in innovation and technology, specifically in the area of polyethylene, and a unique understanding of the packaging chain in Colombia, Latin America and other regions of the world. "We believe that each company, with its strengths, will offer something very interesting to industry in the region, because this alliance seeks that ultimately plastic and other similar materials find circularity in the future," says Mantilla.

The union of these experiences will result in development of a raw material for flexible packaging produced from the caps of PET bottles. Because the recyclability of this type of packaging has been a great challenge for the industry, the announcement made by the partnership members is highly encouraging. “It is one of the great challenges we have: to develop an application for flexible packaging from caps, which have special characteristics. What we are going to propose to the industry will not be just a formulation and development of post-consumer resin (PCR); but the technical support to provide a solution that delivers trust and performance of this PCR when applied to other resins, and a guarantee of circularity”, stated Mantilla.

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