Robotics Special Report: E-Commerce Requires new Solutions
New robot technology addresses the specific needs of e-commerce packaging, including mixed pallet loads, labor challenges, and a variety of secondary packaging formats.
ABB’s new IRB 390 FlexPacker delta robot for e-commerce applications will be launched at the end of 2020.
One of the most significant consumer trends transforming the packaging landscape is e-commerce. Growing at a steady rate before the COVID-19 lockdown, e-commerce sales exploded at the end of Q1-2020. According to an article in Forbes, U.S. retailers’ online year-over-year revenue growth was up 68% as of mid-April. As of April 21, there was a 129% YOY growth in U.S. and Canadian e-commerce orders and a 146% growth in all online retail orders. While these numbers will no doubt decrease somewhat after COVID-19, most agree that they will remain higher than before the pandemic.
When it comes to investing in e-commerce packaging capabilities, Robert McElmurry, Business Development Manager for Fanuc Fulfillment Group, advises that “the time is now.” Presenting during a Fanuc webinar, titled “E-Commerce Fulfillment Solutions,” McElmurry said, “We’re seeing a ton of investment in this space, especially given current events, things have really transitioned at a rapid pace. … if you’re not acting in this space, or at least thinking about how you’re going to automate robotically, it probably means you’re behind, and it’s time to get started.”
For e-commerce applications, ABB’s delta robot,the new IRB 390 FlexPacker™, will be launched at the end of 2020. The robot will support customized packaging, vertical packing, and high-speed, high-variation sorting and on-demand picking in logistics and e-commerce fulfillment centers. The IRB 390 is recommended for secondary packaging and higher-payload applications, with the speed and flexibility to support SRP and Retail Ready Packaging (RRP). According to ABB, manufacturers will be able to build a complete solution for pre-sorting and group packing by combining the IRB 390 FlexPacker with the company’s IRB 360 FlexPicker pick-and-pack system.
MHS's new robotic singulation system is designed to address the growing e-commerce order volumes, packaging variety, and labor challenges facing distribution centers.From MHS is a new robotic singulation solution specifically designed to address the growing e-commerce order volumes, packaging variety, and labor challenges facing distribution centers. Suitable for parcel processing operations handling large quantities of smaller packages, the system consists of a five-axis delta robot that uses proprietary vision software and algorithms to pick individual items from bulk flow, then orient and place them in a single-file stream for downstream sortation. The robot uses a vacuum-based end effector to handle the variety of packaging types found in e-commerce and parcel processing environments, including corrugated cases, polybags, and bubble mailers.
Delivering a “cobotic” e-commerce handling solution, Universal Robots’ cobot Quick Deployment Kit is a scalable solution for parcel induction, case packing, and goods-to-person tasks developed by systems integrator MDCI AutomationandPlus One Robotics. Using a vision engine powered by PlusOne’s Delivering a ‘cobotic’ e-commerce handling solution, Universal Robots’ Quick Deployment Kit is a scalable solution for parcel induction, case packing, and goods-to-person tasks.PickOne software and the UR10e cobot, the QDK identifies the pick points for items in a pick zone and sends the points to the UR cobot, which then picks and places each item onto a place zone/conveyor. Says Universal Robots, the QDK can keep up with fast-moving conveyor speeds and is able to “learn” to pick targets via human assistance through a remote alerting technology.
Soft Robotics, a pioneer soft robotic automation systems that can grasp and manipulate items with human hand-like dexterity, has also engineered a system for the e-commerce market—the SuperPick™ Polybag Picking System. The SuperPick provides e-commerce operations the ability to automate the handling, scanning, and loading of outbound orders and returns of polybagged items or self-sealing mailer bags.
Soft Robotics SuperPick Polybag Picking System provides e-commerce operations the ability to automate the handling, scanning, and loading of outbound orders and returns of polybagged items or self-sealing mailer bags.The system combines 3D vision and data processing, with gripping technology that can handle items that include those with the highest degree of variability. Says Soft Robotics, “Handling the variety and the nature of unstructured items in polybags is something that traditional automation has not yet been able to reliably address. The SuperPick can pick, scan, and deliver identified products of varying size, shape, fragility, and weight to any material handling system on the market.”
When getting started with robotics, a question often arises as to which standard(s) apply to a machine. Or stated differently, “Is this a robotic system that does packaging, or a packaging machine that includes a robot?”
PMMI, the Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies recommends that machinery users apply the ANSI B155.1 standard for packaging and processing systems to the packaging system as a whole, and make use of the type-C standards, which deal with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines, as guidance to meet the requirements of B155.1. By applying the B155.1 as the base standard and drawing on the specific applicable requirements of R15.06 (a U.S. national adoption of the international standard ISO 10218-1 and -2), machinery users can achieve the best of both worlds—packaging and processing machinery with automation.
Knowing how to apply the industry standards can assist in developing productive, safe, and effective solutions. PMMI can assist. Contact Tom Egan, Vice President of Industry Services for PMMI, the Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies at [email protected].
Hiring remains a major challenge in packaging, with 78% struggling to fill unskilled roles and 84% lacking experienced workers. As automation grows, companies must rethink hiring and training. Download the full report for key insights.
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